تدريبات على الجرامر ( 2 )

Reflexive
pronouns:


Study the
following points:


a person's
own self; himself or herself: also one's self


be oneself
: to function physically and mentally as one normally does


(live) by oneself(yourself, etc):
alone; unaccompanied; withdrawn


come to
oneself: to recover one's capacity for sound judgment


Enjoy
yourself: have a good time.


I like
being (be) myself: I like being alone.


Help
yourself (to coffee): take (coffee) without asking permission.


Behave
yourself Be nice.


Note the
difference:


Some people
talk to themselves.


They are
talking to each other.





Rewrite the
following:


1-
Have
a good time. (yourself)


2-
I
prefer to be alone. (myself)


3-
Be
good. (yourself)


4-
Don't
wait to be offered coffee. (yourself)


5-
She
did the house work without being helped. (herself)


6-
She
doesn't like to stay alone in the house. (herself)


7-
I
would like you to have pleasant time on the beach. (yourself)


8-
It
is important to be nice with others. (yourself)


9-
Ahmed
fixed the problem without any help. (himself)


10-
She
did the shopping alone. (herself)


11-
I
did my work on my own. (myself)


12-
It
was that she that made the table. (herself)


13-
I
think you can do it alone. (yourself)


Choose the
correct answer:


1-
He
live by ………………


Alone on
his own myself himself.


2-
He
says to us " you can fix your problems …………"


Yourself yourselves ourselves himself


3-
They
did the shopping by


Themselves ourselves ours us


4-
He
made the table by …………


Himself hisself
alone no help


5-
Did
you do the homework…………?


Yourself myself yours himself


6-
Teacher
said to Ahmed and Ihab " you have to do the homework………"


Yourself yourselves ourselves himself


7-
He
killed ……………. That is to say he committed suicide.


Her his
son his father himself.


8-
She
dressed …………when she was young.


Herself her
daughter her son hers





Countable and uncountable nouns:


1-
All
the gold he got ……… not expensive.


Is are
been had


2-
He
lacks …………information that is required for that job.


Many lots
a great number of a lot of


3-
Your
knowledge of many languages ………… quite good.


Are is
have been were


4-
Oh,
the news ………… horrible.


Are were is had been


5-
Mathematics
………very difficult subject.


Were are had is


6-
Studying
foreign languages ………… fun


Is are
were have


7-
He
is very poor, he needs …………money.


Much many
a lot $1000


8-
Marconi
………… a good taste.


Had has
has been is


9-
Porter
says " luggage ……………heavy"


Are were
is been


10-
The
storm caused …………damage.


A horrible a
lot of many few


11-
There
is ……… clothing factory near her house.


A lo of a
plenty of a little a


12-
Your
new job does not need ……… experience.


Many a
lot some any


13-
He
hasn't got ………work to do. The office is really clean.


Much many a few a little


14-
Measles
……… a serious disease.


Are may much is


15-
He
gives me a useful …………of advice.


Piece pieces bits items


16-
I
have to buy ……… light for my living room.


A much many some


17-
How
………experience do you have in the field of medicine?


Many a
lot of much do


Rewrite the
following:


1-
He
drank a lot of tea. (many)


2-
He
gave me a valuable advice. (a)


3-
I
bought a little glue. (few)


4-
Do
you like some cake? (few)


5-
Could
you give me some information about trains? (a
piece)


6-
How
much cloth do you want. (how
many)


7-
How
much paper would you like. (sheets)


8-
I
would like some bread. (a)


9-
He
hasn't got much luggage. (many)


10-
I
asked my teacher to advice me how to get a good score. (advice)


11-
We
heard some information about the match. (an)


12-
I
want bread to make a sandwich. (slice)








Present
perfect:


Rewrite the
following:


1-
I
last played football when I was young. (since)


2-
I
have not played football for a long time. (it
is/ ago /since)


3-
The
last time I played football was in 2000. (for
/ since)


4-
The
last time he wrote me was last June. Now we are in December. (since
/ for)


5-
I
last visited my grandmother three weeks ago. مرحلة
أولى 2001 (since)


6-
My
uncle ……(is – will be – has been – is being) to Germany lately. مرحلة أولى 2001


7-
The
last time I saw my uncle was in 1998. مرحلة أولى 2002 (Since)


8-
He
hasn't been in this country for the last two years. أغسطس
2002 (ago)


9-
He
has never traveled abroad before. (ever)


10-
I
went to Tanta
and I come back. (have)


11-
He
has learnt English for two years. (since)


12-
I
last met him a week ago. (since)


13-
She
finished cooking a moment ago. (just)


14-
He
has lived in Tanta
for 20 years. (since)


15-
He
is still writing his homework. (yet)


16-
He
began to learn English for six years. (ago)


17-
He
has just told me the news. (ago)


18-
I
have never been to England
before. (ever)


19-
It
is the first time he has ever visited Tanta. (never)


20-
I
haven't met him for two months. (since)


21-
He
has never gone to a circus before. (It
is)


22-
He
has learnt English for seven years. (ago)


23-
He
telephoned me a moment ago. (just)


24-
I
last met him when he was in hospital. (since)


25-
I
began to do my homework two hours ago and I am still doing it. (for)


Choose the
correct answer:


1-
We
………… some problems recently.


Have has had had had were having


2-
We
………what we meant yet.


Didn't explain weren't
explained haven't explained hadn't explained


3-
He
………four radio interviewers about his new film.


Already had has
already had was already having had already had


4-
In
his thirties, he ……… some years in his village.


Spent spend had spent has spent


5-
I
………… the movie last week.


Saw have
seen have been had seen


6-
He
………to Paris but he is in Egypt right now.


Has gone has
traveled had been had traveled


7-
He
…………to Paris
and he is still there.


Has gone has
been had gone had been


8-
I
haven't done my homework………


So ago yet now


9-
Have
you ……… been to Tanta?


Ever never dream imagine


10-
I
don't think the food ………yet.


Has been cooking had
cooked has been cooked has cooked


11-
Although
Ahmed ………for five years, he hasn't got his degree yet.


Has been studying has
studied had studied studied





Need:


Need + to + be + p.p. = need
+ ing = passive meaning


Rewrite:


1- The wall needs to be painted. (painting)


2- He needed to make a telephone call. (be)


3- He needed to study poem by heart. (to be)


4- He needed to write a composition. (A
composition)


5- I must find someone to clean my shoes. (needs)


6- My video is not working well. I will ask the
electrician to mend it. (need)


7- The wall hasn't been painted yet. (need)


1-
My
car is not working well, it needs …………to the mechanic. مرحلة
أولى 2002


To be taken take be
taken taken


2-
the
car needs …………


repaired repairing being repaired repair.


3-
The
car needs to ………………


Repairing have repaired repaired be
repaired





Adjectives:


Rewrite the
following:


1-
Working
hard makes you get higher marks. (harder)


2-
If
you exercise, you will become fit. (The)


3-
He
has never met such a decent men. (most)


4-
He
is the best player in Egypt. (as)


5-
He
has the same number of books as his brother (as
….. as)


6-
No
other player is as good as Ahmed. (most)


7-
He
is more handsome than his brother. (less).


8-
Adel
and Omar are the same height. (as)


9-
He
is the best pupil in his class. (No)





Conditionals:


Rewrite the
following:


1-
But
for his promise, she wouldn't have got the money. (If)


2-
Without
his stick, he couldn't walk. (unless)


3-
In
case of trouble you will have to call the police. (If)


4-
You
cannot travel abroad without having a passport. (if)


5-
We
will make the tour provided that the weather is fine. (if)


6-
May
be they visit us when they come to Tanta. (If)


7-
In
the event that you when the prize, they will perhaps celebrate the event. (If)


8-
He
will pass the exam only if he studies hard. (provided
that)


9-
In
case of getting a ticket, you can attend the party. (As long as)


10-
He
was imprisoned because he was accused of robbery. (charged)


11-
I
will meet you in case of not traveling to Alex. (provided)


12-
Unless
you take the umbrella, you will get wet. (as
long as)


13-
You
have to leave now to catch the train. (unless)


14-
If
you lie, you will be punished. (provided)


15-
Providing
you meet him, please tell him the news. (case)


16-
You
should work hard. (If)


17-
I
am not a doctor, I cannot help you. (If)


18-
When
you boil water, it changes into steam (If)


19-
He
didn't travel to Tanta
so he didn't see his father. (If)


20-
If
you park here you will have a ticket. (Don't/
otherwise)


21-
I
bought five books only because I didn't have enough money. (If the money)


22-
The
driver wasn't careful, so he ran over the boy. (If)


23-
We
don't have enough free time, so we can't go for the holiday. (If)


24-
It
is necessary to study hard otherwise you will fail the exam. (If)


25-
If
you hadn't apologized, he wouldn't have forgiven you. (Unless / Without)


26-
He
wished to join the basketball team but he was short. (Had)


27-
Without
his mistakes, he wouldn't have been punished. (If
it / Unless)


28-
The
children can stay here unless they make much noise (provided / if)