الرئيسية
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Deduction:
1-
He is
absent ; he ………ill
Must must
be must have been can't be
2-
He
stop to smoke so he ………… a smoker.
Can't be must have been must be is
3-
He
didn't answer the phone, he …………out.
Must be must
have been can't be must
4-
I
am not sure, he ……… tired when he stopped working.
Might be might
have been must be must have been
5-
He
…………telephoned because I was in all day.
Can't be can't have must be must
have
6-
The
money is not in the safe, it ………… stolen.
Must be must
have can't be cannot have
7-
I
am uncertain, he ………escaped
May have might
have must be must have
8-
I
am very uncertain, he ……… visited his father.
Must be may
be might be can't be
9-
Ali
didn't come to the party. I wonder why not. He ……… have known.
May must may not wouldn't
10-
He
……… have known about his illness. No body
had told him about it.
Must needn't can't won't
11-
The
thief ……… have got into the flat through the door. It was broken.
Can't mustn't may not must
12-
I
……… have left my keys at home, I am sure they were in my pocket.
Must may
not can't won't
13-
Look!
The street is wet. It ………… rained last night.
Must have can't
have couldn't have might not
Rewrite the
following sentences:
1-
He
disappeared suddenly. It is nearly certain that he traveled abroad. (must)
2-
That
old palace was almost certainly built before 1930. (must)
3-
Perhaps
he left his bag in the office. (may)
4-
It
is possible that he had an accident. (might)
5-
It
is possible that he didn't commit the crime. (couldn't)
6-
It
is impossible that he climbed the mountain. (couldn't
have)
7-
There
is a chance that they will win the match if they played well. (may)
8-
Perhaps
he was very ill yesterday. (might)
9-
It
is impossible that he lost the race. (must)
10-
It
is nearly certain that he didn't travel alone. (can't)
11-
It
is impossible that they didn't win the match. (must)
12-
I
am very uncertain he replied to Ali's letter. (might)
13-
I
am not sure he was injured in the accident. (have
been)
14-
I
am nearly certain he is out. (must)
Past
tenses:
1-
While
I was playing football, my mother …………the dinner.
Cooked was
cooking has cooked had cooked
2-
We
were listening to the radio when the light ………out
Go was
going went going
3-
I
didn't hear the phone because I ……… a shower.
Was having have
had had am having
4-
I
did my homework and spoke to my brother again, but by then, he …………
Slept has
slept sleeps was sleeping
5-
While
I was doing my homework, my brother ……………the piano.
Played was
playing had played play
6-
He
saw his friend while ……… down the street.
Was walking walking walked had walked
7-
What
was he doing when you ………… him yesterday.
Visited had
visited visiting would visit
8-
While
he ……… a bath, the telephone rang.
Had has having was having
9-
I
……… my bag while I was running to catch the train.
Had lost lost was losing have lost
10-
When
I was in Alex I ………… in the sea.
Swam was
swimming have swum swim
11-
We
were watching TV when he ………
Came comes have come coming
12-
While
I was going to school, I ………my friend Hassan.
Met was
meeting had met have met
13-
While
……… TV, the phone rang.
Was watching watched watching have watched
14-
She
…………her room, While her mother was making dinner.
was cleaning cleaned had cleaned cleaning
15-
I
could study her because my brother ……….…… football match.
Watched had
watched has watched was watching
16-
As
soon as I heard the bad news, I …………Her.
Has called have
called was calling called
17-
I
had made a plane before ……… it with his boss.
Discussed had
discussed was discussed discussing
18-
When
the manager …………the letter the secretary typed it.
Signs signed had signed was signing
19-
I
………… the truth until I had met him.
Don't know won't
know can't know didn't know
20-
We
………… our dinner before we went out for a walk.
Have was
having have had had had
21-
I
fell ill after he ………… the salted fish.
had eaten eating was eating eats
22-
I
went to bed after ………… TV.
watching had
watched watch watched
23-
I had
finished my work before …………the office.
left leaving had left leave
24-
When
looked into the street he found that the car …………
goes has
gone went had gone
25-
He
……… me his telephone number as soon as I asked him.
gave gives has given would give
26-
When
I arrived at the station, the train ………so I didn't catch it.
left was
leaving had left has left
27-
By
the time I reached the station, the football match …………
Would start starts had started was starting
28-
……………some
notes after reading the book?
Had he made did
he made has he made will he made
29-
When
I was young, we ………… live in a small village. (مرحلة أولى 2005)
Were used to got
used to are used to
used to
30-
I
said "Hello" to my uncle but
he couldn't hear me because he ……… the radio. مرحلة
أولى أغسطس 2002
Has listened was
listening would listen is listening
31-
She
……… a magazine when somebody knocked the door. مرحلة
أولى أغسطس 2001
Read reads was reading had read
32-
As
soon as the teacher ……… the lesson, the students started to ask their
questions. مرحلة
أولى أغسطس 2001
Finishes have
finished had finished will
finish
33-
When
Nermien went back to school, she found she ……… the wrong composition the day
before. مرحلة أولى يونيه
2001
Wrote had
written has written had been written
34-
Why
………… away last week-end? مرحلة
أولى أغسطس 2002
Didn't you go won't
you go haven't you gone are you going
Rewrite the
following:
1-
The
pilot sent a message after he had seen the signal. (until / before)
2-
First
he had some rest, the n I took him round the garden. (after / before / until)
3-
I
helped him with his work, but first I finished mine. (when / until)
4-
He
had had a meal before he took the medicine. (After
/ until)
5-
After
he had left the house
6-
When
I was a child, I made sand castles on the beach. مرحلة
أولى 2002 (used to)
7-
Ali
ate his lunch and went out. مرحلة
أولى يونيه 2002 (After)
8-
The
film started, the they arrived at the cinema. (As
soon as)
9-
The
film started, the they arrived at the cinema. (already)
10-
The
criminal was able to escape, then the police arrived. (by the time)
11-
As
soon as I had returned home, I traveled again to Tanta.
(Hardly / Scarcely / No sooner)
12-
He
was having lunch when someone knocked on his door. (While)
13-
When
he was a student, he rode a bike. (used
to)
14-
Just
as he was going out, his friend came.
(suddenly /while)
15-
He
was driving quickly when he has an accident. (As)
16-
While
he was having breakfast, the telephone rang. (when)
17-
While
it was raining, I didn't go out. (during)
18-
Just
when he arrived at the station, the train left. (on/immediately
on)
19-
During
the movie, my father came. (while)
1-
He's
still sleeping, ……………
is not he? isn't he? wasn't he?
2-
You
do go to school, ……………
do you? aren't you?
don't you?
3-
Let's
go for a walk, ………………
shan't we? will we? shall we?
4-
We
won't be late, …………………
won't we? will we? are we?
5-
Nobody
called, …………………
do they? didn't they? did they?
6-
They
will wash the car, …………
will it? won't they? wouldn't they?
7-
We
must lock the doors,
mustn't they? shouldn't we? mustn't we?
8-
I'm
correct, ……………………
amn't I? am not I?
aren't I?
9-
So
you bought a car,
did you? haven't
you? weren't you?
10-
You
wouldn't want to invite my Dad, ……………
did you? would you ? won't you?
Reported
speech:
1.
Peter,
"Don't clean the black shoes." (Peter
told me..)
2.
Ali,
"Don't play football in the garden."(Ali told me)
3.
Teacher,
"Don't forget your homework."
(The teacher told me………)
4.
Ali,
"Don't shout at Peter." (Ali told me
……….)
5.
Ahmed,
"Don't talk to your neighbour."
(Ahmed told
me ……... )
6.
Adel,
"Don't open this door."
(Adel told
me ………….)
7.
Leila,
"Don't sing that song."
(Leila told
me ………… .)
8.
Jana,
"Don't go to the cinema."
(Jana told
me ……………)
9.
Dominique,
"Don't ring Romy on Sunday."
(Dominique
told me ………)
10.
Peter,
"I cleaned the black shoes yesterday."
(Peter told
me ……………)
11.
Emily,
"My teacher will go to Leipzig
tomorrow.
(Emily said
that …………)
12.
Helen,
"I was writing a letter yesterday."
(Helen told
me that ………)
13.
Robert,
"My father flew to Dallas
last year."
(Robert said
that ………)
14.
Michael,
"I'm going to read a book this week."
(Michael
told me that ………)
15.
Jason,
"I'll do my best in the exams tomorrow."
(Jason told
me that ………)
16.
Andrew,
"We didn't eat fish two days ago."
(Andrew said
to me that …….)
17.
Ali,
"I spent all my pocket money last Monday."
(Ali
complained that …… .)
18.
David,
"John had already gone at six."
(David said
that ………………)
19.
Peter,
"I clean the black shoes."
(Peter told
me that ………)
20.
John,
"Mandy is at home."
(John said
that …………)
21.
Max,
"I often read a book."
(Max told me
that ………)
22.
Susan,
"I'm watching TV."
(Susan said
……………)
23.
Simon,
"David was ill."
(Simon said
…………)
24.
Stephen
and Claire, "We have cleaned the windows."
(Stephen and
Claire told me…)
25.
Charles,
"I didn't have time to do my homework."
(Charles
remarked …………)
26.
Mr.
Jones, "My mother will be 50 years old."
(Mr. Jones
told ………….)
27.
Jean,
"The boss must sign the letter."
(Jean said
that ……………)
28.
She
said, "I've worked here since I left my last job."
(She told me
that ……)
29.
You
said, "I will help you!"
(You said
…………)
30.
She
asked me, "When are we going to leave?"
(She asked
me ………………)
31.
Peter
said, "I may bring someone with me to the party."
(Peter said
……………)
32.
My
friend said, "I will have finished my homework by the time you
arrive." (My friend told me ………)
33.
Mark
asked me, "Why do you want to study Russian?"
(Mark asked
me …………)
34.
Marcia
said, "I have been waiting for you for over an hour." (Marcia said …………)
35.
Ali
said, "I had eaten before you arrived."
(Ali told me
……………)
36.
Leila
sang, "I want to get away, I want to fly away"
(Leila sang
……………)
37.
Jason
asked me, "Are you coming with me?"
(Jason asked
me …………)
38.
Tom
said, "I want to visit my friends this weekend."
(Tom said
……………)
39.
Leila
said, "I'm studying English a lot
at the moment."
(Leila said
……………)
40.
They
said, "We've lived here for a long time."
(They said ……………)
41.
He
asked me, "Have you finished reading the newspaper?" (He asked me ……………)
42. "I
get up every morning at seven o'clock.", Peter said.
(Peter said ……………)
43.
Susan
reassured me, "I can come tonight."
(Susan told
me ……………)
44.
She
said, "I really wish I had bought that new car."
(She told me
……………)
45.
Jack
said, "He must be guilty!"
(Jack said ……………)
46.
Ahmed
asked her, "How long have you lived
here?"
(Ahmed asked
her ……………)
47.
He
said, "I must get going. Otherwise, I'm going to be late." (He told me…………)
48.
Samira
said, "Monica speaks English very well".
(Samira said that……………)
49.
Heba
said, "I have to leave the class before 12:30".
(Heba said that ………)
50.
Alia
said, "I can't possibly finish my work by five o'clock". (Alia said that ………)
51.
May said, "I am going to go to Mexico
next year".
(May said that …………)
52.
Adel
said, "I might teach ESL 843 next semester".
(Adel said that ………)
53.
Ahmed
said, "I went to Vietnam
to visit my family".
(Ahmed said that ……………)
54.
Heba
said, "I will ask the teacher to explain the differences between quoted
and reported speech".
(Heba said that ……………)
55.
The
teacher said, "You must study hard for the test on reported speech".
(
The teacher said ………)
56.
Heba
said, "My English may improve very quickly".
(Heba said that ……)
57.
Amr
said, "I have already written a
letter to my family in Thailand".
(Amr said that ………)
58.
Carmen
asked me, "When are you planning to leave for South
America?"
(Carmen
asked me ……………)
59.
Heba
asked me, "Why do you have to leave the United States so quickly?"
(Heba asked
me …………)
60.
Randa
said, "How long have you been attending LBCC?"
(Randa
asked …………)
61.
Ayman
said, "What do you do for a living?"
(Ayman
asked ………….)
62.
Chanty*
said, "What will you offer me for this car?"
(Chanty
asked …………)
*Chanty is a feminine name.
63.
Truc*
asked me, "Where did you put my book?"
(Truc asked me
…………)
*Truc is a feminine name.
64.
I
asked Olena*, "Are you planning to take ESL 146?"
(I asked
Olena ……….)
*Olena is a feminine name.
65.
Angelina*
asked me, "Can you help me improve my English?"
(Angelina
asked me …………)
*Angelina is a feminine name.
66.
The
teacher asked us, "Did you finish your homework?"
(The teacher
asked ………)
67.
Monica
asked Roeun*, "Do you understand English very well?"
(Monica
asked Roeun ………)
*Roeun is a
masculine name.